When you intend to invest in a company, one of the first things you check is to consider the financial records of the company to know if the investment is worthwhile. However, what happens if, after all your research, you invest in the company and then they choose to borrow money? Companies borrow money via two main methods: by taking loans from a lending institution or bank or by issuing debt securities such as corporate paper, bills, notes, and bonds. Below, we will explore how debt can affect the stock price of a company and your investment.
How does debt affect a company?
For many individuals, debt is a negative term, especially when it comes to investing. This is for good reason since having too much debt can result in financial ruin. However, in the stock market, debt can be a good thing, as it’s one of the ways a company can finance its growth without giving up its equity.
When debt is used wisely, it can help a company enhance its cash flow and earnings, inevitably resulting in a higher stock price. On the other hand, when a company has too much debt, it is usually burdened with high-interest payments that affect its profits. This affects its stock price, especially companies struggling to grow their earnings. However, debt is a tool that can help a company grow and create more value for shareholders. Individuals should not be afraid when it comes to stock market investments.
Why do companies use debt?
There are several reasons why companies make use of debt to finance their operation. One major reason is that debt is cheaper than equity. Debt interest payment is tax deductible. This reduced the costs of borrowing. Debt can also finance short-term needs like accounts receivable or inventory without affecting the company’s ownership. Lastly, debt also finances long-term needs like equipment and plants without holding up equity that can be used for other purposes like marketing and research and development.
What to look for when investing in stocks
Before choosing to invest in stock, there are several things to consider. One of these major factors is the intrinsic value of a stock. Knowing the difference between the intrinsic value of a stock and its current price can be the difference between a great investment and a terrible one. Experts at alphaspread.com utilize science-based and proven valuation methods to estimate the intrinsic value of stock automatically.
Additionally, the overall market condition can also affect a company’s stock price. When the market does well, investors invest in stock, but when the market is down, they might be less likely to invest. The company’s earnings can also affect the stock price. When a company reports a strong earning, its price goes up. However, when its earnings are weak, the price usually goes down. All these factors together can affect a company’s stock price.
Endnote
Every company that increases its debt usually has a plan to pay it back. When evaluating a company for potential investment, investors should be sure the company is aware of how debt can affect investors, how to repay the debt and the time to do so.